Post industrial detritus.
One of the Seven Wharves. This was once the main gateway, via barges, to the rest of the North.
Chard Landing. I suppose this is organization.


Hopping on a bike is cheaper, faster, healthier, more pleasant and more environmentally sound than any other mode of transportation known to humankind. Old-fashioned as it might seem, cycling is the way of the future.
No need for initiatives or incentives here. People are way ahead of their governments on this one. The recent numbers are astonishing. Last year, the New York City department of transportation reported that, in 2007-08, bicycle commuting went up by 35 per cent. London is reporting a similar increase in the wake of the inner-city traffic congestion charge that was introduced a couple of years ago. Today, an estimated quarter of a million Londoners travel to and from work by bike.
Toronto - a city without the benefit of a year-round bike-friendly climate - is also on the upswing. Statistics Canada reported a 32-per-cent increase in pedal-pushers on the roads from 2001 to 2006 - and that was before the downturn.
As a committed lifelong cyclist, it's heartening to see so many people finally coming around to the same obvious conclusion. If you care about your health, the environment and your bank account and are physically able, biking just makes sense, full stop.
And yet in spite of its increased popularity, there are still a puzzling number of people who are resistant to cycling on the grounds that it's dangerous or impractical. In fact, though, London statistics show that the number of biking accidents actually goes down as the number of cyclists goes up.
In Germany, where bike riding is part of the normal culture, people are 10 times more likely to ride a bike than Americans and three times less likely to get hurt while doing so.
The problem with cycling in North America and Britain (as opposed to, say, the Netherlands or Japan) is that it's treated like a recreational sport rather than a normal way of getting around. Instead of increasing bike lanes, North American governments prefer to pass mandatory helmet laws. The irony is, of course, that cycling accident rates in continental Europe, where helmets are almost unheard of, are generally much lower.
The lesson here is simple: The more stylish cycling becomes, the safer and more practical it will be.
Luckily, cycling culture is in the midst of a much-needed makeover. The days of middle-aged sportos spinning to work in spandex crotch pads and clip-in shoes are all but over, replaced by a new generation of smartly dressed Audrey Hepburns, trundling along with terriers tucked into their baskets.
In New York, meanwhile, the classic Dutch bicycle - a black metal, old-school cruiser - was recently heralded in The New York Times as "the first status symbol of the Great Downturn."This bustling city operates on an unofficial jerry-rigged system of landmarks, colloquial street names and post office box numbers that residents, businesses, courier companies and postal services rely on to operate smoothly.
But those days are numbered, as the municipality is expected to unveil a new addressing plan in the coming months, designed to accompany the centre's ambitious expansion goals to accommodate a population that is expected to triple to more than three million people by 2030.
Although Abu Dhabi already has an addressing system in place, one that operates on properly numbered streets, sectors and zones, it is not one with which most cab drivers are acquainted.
Asking for a lift to Sheikh Zayed the First Street will most often be met with a quizzical expression. Mention Electra, which is not on maps and does not appear to be referred to in any way on the street itself, and the driver will smile, nod, and hit the gas.
Calls to emergency services are handled the same way, which is why the U.S. Overseas Security Advisory Council advises that those who move to the city prepare a set of workable directions that can be kept by the phone, and that they make sure the emergency operator fully understands them. (Mail is delivered to post-office boxes, and many people use their work addresses.) All that could soon change as Abu Dhabi implements a new addressing system. The city has hired Norwegian city-planning consultancy Norplan, in a two-year, $3.3-million contract that has involved borrowing elements from major metropolitan centres including Toronto, Manhattan, Paris and Doha, to come up with a plan that works. Dubai, 90 minutes down the road, is working on a similar plan and has already asked its residents for input on new street names.
For now, though, most expatriates just muddle through until they get it right.
When this reporter makes an order for takeout food, it is directed to “the water tank area, new white building, near the White Cat Laundry, above White Wave Furniture, between Muroor and Airport Road.”
"If cities build freeways then car dependence quickly follows. This is because the extra speed of freeways means that the city can quickly spread outwards into lower density land uses as the freeway rapidly becomes the preferred option. If on the other hand a city does not build freeways but prefers to emphasise transit it can enable its streets to become an important part of the sustainable transport system. Streets can be designed to favour pedestrians and cyclists and wherever this is done, cities invariably become surprised at how much more attractive and business-friendly it becomes – see the many projects and publications from Jan Gehl."
We would spend less time fixing and more time dismantling America's infrastructure. The 50-year suburban experiment in car culture is untenable in the face of climate change and projections of peak oil. Urbanism needs to embrace ecology, and urbanists need to recapture the exuberance of visionaries from Charles Fourier to Buckminster Fuller in the creation of new models for sustainable and localized communities.
We would spend the $1.6 trillion on five important eco-urbanist projects. First, a systematic study of the suburbs identifying those which can be densified as new cities and those which can be returned to farmland: There is no middle ground in Ecotopia.
Second, the reconstruction of a national rail network for people and goods and the elimination of trucking.
Third, a massive investment in ecological infrastructure, from solar fields to town-scaled water-filtering living machines.
Fourth, the expansion of farming universities; working land organically will become the future's (more satisfying) version of working at Wal-Mart.
Lastly, the re-establishment of the Jeffersonian grid as a national priority. Ban the cul-de-sac.
The final plea is something no money can buy: To abandon small ideas, banality in design, and the clinging to historicism in order to recapture a nonexistent past—and instead to channel courage, optimism, and humanism in the search for big and forward-looking solutions to contemporary issues.
—Dan Wood and Amale Andraos
Principals, WORK Architecture, New York




